Author name: Sani

Fourth Sunday of Lent

First Reading 1 Samuel 16:1b, 6-7, 10-13a

The LORD said to Samuel:
“Fill your horn with oil, and be on your way.
I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, 
for I have chosen my king from among his sons.”

As Jesse and his sons came to the sacrifice, 
Samuel looked at Eliab and thought, 
“Surely the LORD’s anointed is here before him.”
But the LORD said to Samuel: 
“Do not judge from his appearance or from his lofty stature, 
because I have rejected him.
Not as man sees does God see, 
because man sees the appearance 
but the LORD looks into the heart.”
In the same way Jesse presented seven sons before Samuel, 
but Samuel said to Jesse, 
“The LORD has not chosen any one of these.”
Then Samuel asked Jesse,
“Are these all the sons you have?”
Jesse replied,
“There is still the youngest, who is tending the sheep.”
Samuel said to Jesse,
“Send for him; 
we will not begin the sacrificial banquet until he arrives here.”
Jesse sent and had the young man brought to them.
He was ruddy, a youth handsome to behold 
and making a splendid appearance.
The LORD said,
“There—anoint him, for this is the one!”
Then Samuel, with the horn of oil in hand, 
anointed David in the presence of his brothers; 
and from that day on, the spirit of the LORD rushed upon David.

Responsorial Psalm Psalms 23: 1-3a, 3b-4, 5, 6

R. (1)  The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
    In verdant pastures he gives me repose;
beside restful waters he leads me;
    he refreshes my soul.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
He guides me in right paths
    for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley
    I fear no evil; for you are at my side
With your rod and your staff
    that give me courage.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
You spread the table before me
    in the sight of my foes;
you anoint my head with oil;
    my cup overflows.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Only goodness and kindness follow me
    all the days of my life;
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
    for years to come.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.

Verse Before the Gospel John 8:12

I am the light of the world, says the Lord;
whoever follows me will have the light of life.

Gospel John 9:1-41

As Jesus passed by he saw a man blind from birth.
His disciples asked him,
“Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, 
that he was born blind?”
Jesus answered,
“Neither he nor his parents sinned; 
it is so that the works of God might be made visible through him.
We have to do the works of the one who sent me while it is day.
Night is coming when no one can work.
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
When he had said this, he spat on the ground
and made clay with the saliva,
and smeared the clay on his eyes,
and said to him, 
“Go wash in the Pool of Siloam” —which means Sent—.
So he went and washed, and came back able to see.

His neighbors and those who had seen him earlier as a beggar said, 
“Isn’t this the one who used to sit and beg?”
Some said, “It is, “
but others said, “No, he just looks like him.”
He said, “I am.”
So they said to him, “How were your eyes opened?”
He replied,
“The man called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes
and told me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’
So I went there and washed and was able to see.”
And they said to him, “Where is he?”
He said, “I don’t know.”

They brought the one who was once blind to the Pharisees.
Now Jesus had made clay and opened his eyes on a sabbath.
So then the Pharisees also asked him how he was able to see.
He said to them,
“He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.”
So some of the Pharisees said,
“This man is not from God,
because he does not keep the sabbath.”
But others said,
“How can a sinful man do such signs?”
And there was a division among them.
So they said to the blind man again, 
“What do you have to say about him,
since he opened your eyes?”
He said, “He is a prophet.”

Now the Jews did not believe 
that he had been blind and gained his sight 
until they summoned the parents of the one who had gained his sight.
They asked them,
“Is this your son, who you say was born blind?
How does he now see?”
His parents answered and said, 
“We know that this is our son and that he was born blind.
We do not know how he sees now,
nor do we know who opened his eyes.
Ask him, he is of age;
he can speak for himself.”
His parents said this because they were afraid
of the Jews, for the Jews had already agreed 
that if anyone acknowledged him as the Christ,
he would be expelled from the synagogue.
For this reason his parents said,
“He is of age; question him.”

So a second time they called the man who had been blind 
and said to him, “Give God the praise!
We know that this man is a sinner.”
He replied,
“If he is a sinner, I do not know.
One thing I do know is that I was blind and now I see.”
So they said to him,
“What did he do to you?
How did he open your eyes?”
He answered them,
“I told you already and you did not listen.
Why do you want to hear it again?
Do you want to become his disciples, too?”
They ridiculed him and said, 
“You are that man’s disciple;
we are disciples of Moses!
We know that God spoke to Moses, 
but we do not know where this one is from.”
The man answered and said to them,
“This is what is so amazing, 
that you do not know where he is from, yet he opened my eyes.
We know that God does not listen to sinners, 
but if one is devout and does his will, he listens to him.
It is unheard of that anyone ever opened the eyes of a person born blind.
If this man were not from God,
he would not be able to do anything.”
They answered and said to him,
“You were born totally in sin,
and are you trying to teach us?”
Then they threw him out.

When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out,
he found him and said, Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
He answered and said, 
“Who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?”
Jesus said to him,
“You have seen him,
the one speaking with you is he.”
He said,
“I do believe, Lord,” and he worshiped him.
Then Jesus said,
“I came into this world for judgment, 
so that those who do not see might see, 
and those who do see might become blind.”

Some of the Pharisees who were with him heard this 
and said to him, “Surely we are not also blind, are we?”
Jesus said to them,
“If you were blind, you would have no sin; 
but now you are saying, ‘We see,’ so your sin remains.

Source: https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/031526.cfm

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Saint Louise de Marillac

Profile

Though she considered a religious vocation from an early age, Louise ill health kept any house from taking her. She married Antony LeGras, an official to the queen, in 1611, but became widowed in 1625. She was a spiritual student of Saint Vincent de Paul. With Saint Vincent, she founded the Daughters of Charity in 1642, receiving Vatican approval in 1655. She founded the Sisters of Charity, took her vows in the order, and served as its superior until her death. She was a spiritual guide for groups of lay women.

Born

  • 12 August 1591 at Meux, France

Died

  • 15 March 1660 at Paris, France of natural causes
  • body incorrupt

Beatified

  • 9 May 1920 by Pope Benedict XV

Canonized

  • 11 March 1934 by Pope Pius XI

Patronage

  • disappointing children
  • loss of parents
  • people rejected by religious orders
  • sick people
  • social workers (proclaimed on 12 February 1960 by Pope John XXIII)
  • Vincentian Service Corps
  • widows

Source: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-louise-de-marillac/

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John 9:1-3

Spiritual Sight Restored

As Jesus passed by he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” Jesus answered, “Neither he nor his parents sinned; it is so that the works of God might be made visible through him.”

Reflection:

Imagine being blind throughout your life and then suddenly being healed. All of the sounds you had heard from childhood, all that you had touched, tasted, or smelled suddenly took on new form within your imagination as these images registered with sight for the first time. Colors suddenly made sense. Large items, such as trees that you had only heard in the wind and touched with your hands, could be seen from a distance, glimmering in the sunlight. Your mind suddenly perceived in a new way the utensils, clothing, and other items you used daily. Just as the blind man was filled with awe at receiving his sight, so too is the soul overwhelmed when freed from the blindness of sin and brought into the light of God’s grace.

The healed blind man was given a gift that those who can see from birth are not. Perceiving and understanding the physical world only through four of his senses, and then adding the powerful fifth sense of sight later in life, provided immediate wonder and awe, filling him with profound gratitude for something most of us take for granted.

Think of a person who lives a sinful life for many years and understands life only through the distortions of sin and selfishness. Once set free from sin, the person’s spiritual eyes are opened. Those who experience such a conversion are given a blessing that those who have been faithful throughout their lives do not receive in the same way. They understand the contrast between spiritual blindness and sight, and the newfound freedom they receive after conversion provides a greater understanding of the gift of God’s grace and its transforming effects. They will never forget the weight of bondage once caused by their sin.

One reason God permitted this man to be born blind and live that way into adulthood was to illustrate the contrast between spiritual darkness and light. This is part of what Jesus means when He says this man was born blind “so that the works of God might be made visible through him.” The miracle not only illustrated Jesus’ divine power but also symbolized the much deeper spiritual healing He offers to all. Just as the blind man received physical sight, we are offered the gift of spiritual sight through grace.

We are born with poor spiritual sight. Our fallen human nature, which suffers from concupiscence, tends toward selfishness and sin. Although capable of love and affection, a child is prone to selfishness, anger, emotional outbursts, and other “childish” behavior. Over time, with the guidance of good mentors, children begin to understand the value of greater patience and selfless acts of love, kindness, and generosity. Those who are not well-formed as adolescents or who choose to rebel selfishly in their later years never gain a clearer spiritual sight. The world around them remains blurry, and divine wisdom never penetrates their eyes of faith.

The story of the man born blind is an opportunity for each of us to examine how clearly we perceive our lives and the world around us. Just as the man was healed, we need healing from the blindness caused by our fallen nature. God’s grace restores our spiritual sight, allowing His light to illuminate all we encounter in life.

Reflect today on your own need to see more clearly. We need our spiritual sight restored and sharpened if we are to perceive ourselves and our world with divine Wisdom. It takes humility to admit we have poor spiritual sight, and profound humility to admit if we are spiritually blinded by sin. Learn from the wonder and awe that this healed blind man experienced, and know that our Lord wants us to have clearer spiritual vision.

Source: https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/2026/03/14/spiritual-sight-restored/

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Saint Lazarus of Milan

Profile

Lazarus was an Archbishop of Milan, Italy c.439, a time when invading Ostrogoths controlled the area. He may have developed and certainly popularized the Rogationtide litanies; originally devised to ask for protection from the Ostrogoths, over time the devotion spread throughout Europe. His February feast day is due to the Milanese custom of not celebrating saint days during Lent.

Died

  • 14 March 450

Canonized

  • Pre-Congregation

Source: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-lazarus-of-milan/

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Luke 18:9-10

Humility and Wisdom

Jesus addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else. “Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a Pharisee and the other was a tax collector…”

Reflection:

Humility is a beautiful virtue. Even the most public sinner, like a tax collector, shines brightly with God’s grace when his heart is purified by humility. On the other hand, pride is an ugly vice. When pride is present in someone’s life, the soul is incapable of reflecting God’s pure and beautiful light.

Today’s parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, who both go to the temple to pray, teaches us that true holiness comes from within. The interior virtues of the soul allow God’s radiance to shine outwardly. When humility and repentance fill a person’s heart, the soul reflects God’s grace.

We may all encounter people who seem to radiate God’s grace, peace, and joy. Conversely, we may meet others who radiate judgment, self-righteousness, and condemnation. While we must avoid judging others, we cannot help but be inspired by the genuine humility of those whose lives are marked by grace. For example, even if we forget the exact words of Saint Mother Teresa’s many speeches, her radiant charity, fueled by humility, is unforgettable.

The Pharisees were known for their meticulous observance of the external requirements of the Law of Moses. However, their scrupulous adherence to these laws often blinded them to the deeper virtues that God desires. They became focused on appearances, missing the heart of the matter: humility and love of God.

Praying in the temple is a good and pious act. Both the Pharisee and the tax collector did this. However, prayer that is distorted by self-righteousness, pride, and arrogance cannot rise to God as true prayer. Only when prayer is guided by humility and an awareness of our need for God’s mercy does it become a channel of grace.

The tax collector was humble because he recognized his sinfulness and his need for God’s mercy. He prayed, “O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.” The Pharisee, blinded by pride, could not see his own need for God’s forgiveness and instead praised himself for his external observances. The tax collector’s humility opened him to divine wisdom, while the Pharisee’s pride left him in spiritual blindness. Humility is wise; pride is foolish.

Reflect today on how you approach prayer. Are you wise in your prayer? Do you, like the tax collector, acknowledge your need for God’s mercy? Pray the tax collector’s prayer with sincerity and depth: “O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.” If you find yourself thinking, “I’m not that bad of a sinner,” then your prayer is more like that of the Pharisee. Don’t shy away from the truth. Humbly confess your weaknesses and sins before God. He is merciful. Acknowledge your complete dependence on His grace. Only then, like the tax collector, will you go home justified before God.

Source: https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/2026/03/13/humility-and-wisdom/

Luke 18:9-10 Read More »

Saint Heldrad of Novalese

Profile

Heldrad was born wealthy. He spent his fortune on charity, then made a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy as a mendicant. He was a Benedictine monk at the Abbey Saints Peter and Andrew at Novalese in the Alps in 726, a community with many former pilgrims. He became an abbot of the house for 30 years during which he greatly expanded the library and built a hospice for the safety of travelers on Mount Cenis.

Born

  • in Provence, France

Died

  • 842 at the Novalesa Abbey of natural causes
  • relics transferred to the parish church in Novalesa, Italy in 1794

Beatified

  • 9 December 1904 by Pope Saint Pius X (cultus confirmed)

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Mark 12:34

Understanding the Law of Charity

And when Jesus saw that he answered with understanding, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.” And no one dared to ask him any more questions.

Reflection:

Among the scribes and Pharisees, the scribe in today’s Gospel stands out. He got it right, and Jesus praised him for his openness and understanding. The scribe began by asking Jesus a question: “Which is the first of all the commandments?” At that time, the scribes and Pharisees often debated the question of which commandments were most important. From the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament, they derived 613 commandments. Among them were the Ten Commandments and numerous ceremonial and civil laws by which they were to abide. Some religious leaders taught that all 613 of the commandments were equally important. In addition to these commandments, rabbinic traditions also offered detailed commentary on how they were to be fulfilled.

Jesus enters this debate and answers by quoting the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:4–5 and Leviticus 19:18: “Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is Lord alone! You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength” and “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” These two commandments were clear articulations of the most central duties to which we are called—love of God and love of neighbor. Furthermore, they were a twofold summary of the Ten Commandments, the most important of the Old Testament Laws.

While many scribes and Pharisees were scrupulous about keeping the external law in a detailed and ritualistic manner, they often failed to perceive and live its central meaning. Jesus clarifies this meaning in His concise answer. He does not dismiss the importance of God’s many commandments but highlights their central purpose. The ritualistic laws and moral commandments, while essential, are ultimately means to an end; they direct us to love. Jesus shows that love of God and neighbor is the true fulfillment of the Law, uniting both aspects into one comprehensive commandment that sums up everything God asks of us.

Jesus was not rejecting the necessity of the commandments themselves but was emphasizing that their observance must flow from the heart. God’s Law is not just about external compliance but about cultivating a heart transformed by love. The laws and rituals of faith, such as fasting in Lent, attending Sunday Mass, and going to Confession, have their rightful place in our spiritual lives. They shape us and help keep us close to God. However, we must always remember their deeper purpose: They are meant to foster a greater charity for God and others. Without that charity, even the most rigorous external observances can become empty.

Reflect today on how obedient you are to God’s Law. Most importantly, ponder the depth of charity you have. True charity toward God and neighbor will enable us to fulfill all external observance of God’s Law, but it will not stop there. There is no limit to love. We can always increase it. We must increase it. Charity, while requiring our active cooperation, ultimately flows from God’s grace working within us. Without His grace, our efforts to love are incomplete. If we understand this and seek to love with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, then, like this scribe, Jesus will say to us, “You are not far from the Kingdom of Heaven.”

Source: https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/2026/03/12/understanding-the-law-of-charity/

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Saint Maximilian of Thebeste

Profile

Maximilian was a son of a Roman army veteran. He was a conscientious objector—when drafted into the Roman army, he refused to serve on the grounds that his faith prohibited it. He was martyred for this stand.

Born

  • 274

Died

  • beheaded c.295 at Thebeste, Numidia, North Africa
  • buried at Carthage

Canonized

  • Pre-Congregation

Source: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-maximilian-of-thebeste/

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Luke 11:23

No Neutrality

Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.

Reflection:

It is often easier to remain neutral on controversial topics rather than take a clear stance. Issues such as abortion are among the most divisive in public discourse. However, there are many other areas of life that provoke intense debate, particularly when moral principles are involved. War, politics, contraception, the definition of marriage, and economic policies elicit strong opinions that can lead to discord. As followers of Christ, neutrality is not an option when it comes to clear moral truths.

While not all debated issues are equally straightforward in terms of moral clarity, the Church, through the Gospel and its teachings, provides us with guidance on many critical matters. On fundamental issues—such as the dignity of human life from conception to natural death and the sanctity of marriage—God’s law is clear. In these cases, we must stand with our Lord.

Jesus’ words in today’s Gospel present a direct challenge: “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.” This indicates that failing to uphold and defend God’s law is not a neutral act; it is, in fact, opposing His will. Choosing sides can be difficult because standing with Christ often invites criticism, judgment, or even hostility from those who hold different views. Yet neutrality in these matters is a form of negligence, which Jesus identifies as a sin in today’s Gospel.

The passage begins with Jesus casting out “a demon that was mute, and when the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke, and the crowds were amazed.” The man’s muteness, caused by a demon, symbolizes our own temptation to remain silent in the face of evil. Though the man in the story was physically possessed, we often experience spiritual muteness, caused by fear, intimidation, or confusion—tactics employed by the enemy to silence us. These same demonic forces work tirelessly to prevent us from proclaiming the truth of the Gospel.

Jesus then uses the image of a “strong man fully armed” guarding his palace, which represents satan and his demonic forces. This strong man seems invincible, guarding his domain with power. However, “when one stronger than he attacks and overcomes him, he takes away the armor on which he relied and distributes the spoils.” Jesus is the “one stronger” who has already defeated satan and all his works. No matter how powerful evil may seem, it is powerless before God’s might. Thus, we should never fear standing for the truth, even when opposition arises from society, family, or friends. As followers of Christ, we are called to speak with courage, clarity, and love, trusting in God’s ultimate victory.

That being said, not every situation requires vocal confrontation. We must discern when God calls us to speak and when silence is an act of trust in His timing. There are times when entering heated arguments might not be fruitful or could cause further division. However, silence must come from discernment, not fear or a desire to avoid conflict. If our silence is motivated by demonic lies or intimidation, then it is a failure to stand with our Lord.

Reflect today on situations in which you might be tempted to remain silent or neutral out of fear. While anger and hostility are not the solution, avoidance is equally problematic. Charity demands that we speak the truth with love, even when it is difficult. Seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit, discerning whether your silence is rooted in wisdom or in fear and intimidation. Commit yourself to standing with our Lord in every situation, confident that He is stronger than any evil you might face.

Source: https://catholic-daily-reflections.com/2026/03/11/no-neutrality/

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Saint Constantine II

Profile

Born a Scottish prince, the son of King Kenneth II of Strathclyde, Constantine led a life of vice until his conversion, possibly after hearing the evangelizing preaching of Saint Columba and Saint Kentigern.

Constantine was married, and became the father of at least one son. He briefly became the king of Strathclyde. Widowed, he abdicated his position, founded a monastery at Govan on the river Clyde, became a monk there, and evangelized the region. He became a priest and abbot of a monastery in Govan, Scotland. He became a martyr.

Older martyrologies have entries for Constantines of Strathclyde, of Cornwall, and of Rahan, Ireland; they run the details of their lives together, and they could have been one, two or three people.

Died

  • bled to death in 874 in a cave near Crail after his right arm was cut off by Danish pirates
  • considered a martyr in Scotland for defending his Christian land against pagan invaders

Canonized

  • Pre-Congregation

Source: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-constantine-ii/

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