Saint Augustine of Hippo

Profile

Augustine was a son of a pagan father who converted on his death bed, and of Saint Monica, a devout Christian. Raised a Christian, he lost his faith in youth and led a wild life. He lived with a Carthaginian woman from the age of 15 through 30. He fathered a son whom he named Adeotadus, which means the gift of God. He taught rhetoric at Carthage and Milan, Italy. After investigating and experimenting with several philosophies, he became a Manichaean for several years; it taught of a great struggle between good and evil, and featured a lax moral code. A summation of his thinking at the time comes from his Confessions: “God, give me chastity and continence – but not just now.”

Augustine finally broke with the Manichaeans and was converted by the prayers of his mother and the help of Saint Ambrose of Milan, who baptized him. On the death of his mother, he returned to Africa, sold his property, gave the proceeds to the poor, and founded a monastery. He was a monk, a priest, and a preacher. He became the Bishop of Hippo in 396. He founded religious communities. He fought Manichaeism, Donatism, Pelagianism and other heresies. He oversaw his church and his see during the fall of the Roman Empire to the Vandals. He was a Doctor of the Church. His later thinking can also be summed up in a line from his writings: Our hearts were made for You, O Lord, and they are restless until they rest in you.

Born

  • 13 November 354 at Tagaste, Numidia, North Africa (Souk-Ahras, Algeria) as Aurelius Augustinus

Died

  • 28 August 430 at Hippo, North Africa

Canonized

  • Pre-Congregation

Patronage

  • against sore eyes
  • against vermin
  • brewers
  • converts
  • printers
  • theologians
  • Bridgeport,
  • Connecticut, diocese of
  • Coimbra, Portugal, diocese of
  • Ida, Philippines, diocese of
  • Kalamazoo, Michigan, diocese of
  • Laredo, Texas, diocese of
  • Leiria–Fátima, Portugal, diocese of
  • Ostia, Italy, diocese of
  • Portalegre-Castelo Branco, Portugal, diocese of
  • Saint Augustine, Florida, diocese of
  • Superior, Wisconsin, diocese of
  • Tucson, Arizona, diocese of

  • in Italy
    – Carpineto Romano
    – Pavia
    – Ponte Nizza
    – Riccia
  • Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
  • Isleta Indian Pueblo
  • Saint Augustine, Florida
  • San Austin, Ibiza, Spain
  • Valletta, Malta
  • Münnerstadt Monastery

Representation

  • child
  • dove
  • eagle
  • pen
  • shell
  • flaming heart, an allusion to a passage in his Confessions

Source: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-augustine-of-hippo/

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